Harriet Duff Phillips

Harriet Duff Phillips was the wife of John M. Phillips. Harriet Duff Phillips was also the daughter of Dr. John Milton Duff and Jennie (Kirk) Duff also of Carrick.

Title: Graduating Class of 1903

Date: 1903 Creator: Unknown Location: Unknown Address: Unknown Description: This posed group photograph includes all nine members of the class of 1903. The graduates are: Harriet T. Duff, (Mrs. John M. Phillips); Eleanor Fitzgibbon, (Mrs. Charles St. George); Anna R. Hunter; Ruth F. Johnstin; Anna M. Petty, (Mrs. John M. Irwin); Sarah Pfeil, (Mrs. E. Brown Baker); Mary G. Wilson, (Mrs. John Coleman); Jennie E. McSherry, ( Mrs. Spencer R. Smith); and Hilda R. Sadler. The Chatham College Archive does not at present contain information that permits matching the names to the faces. Subjects: Pittsburgh, (Pa.) Shadyside (Pittsburgh, Pa.) Women College Students--Pennsylvania--Pittsburgh Chatham College Pennsylvania College for Women Duff, Harriet T. Fitzgibbon, Eleanor Hunter, Anna R. Johnstin, Ruth F. Petty, Anna M. Pfeil, Sarah Wilson, Mary G. McSherry, Jennie E. Sadler, Hilda R. Identifier: PCW000028 Rights: Chatham College cannot, does not, and will not warrant and represent that it owns the copyright in the described photographs. It can only warrant to you that it is the owner of such photographs in the Archives Collections. If you have any questions concerning the copyright of any of these photographs, you should independently make a determination as to whether any third party is claiming to own the copyright of the same and you should not rely on any representation, expressed or implied, other than this representation to you that these photographs are a part of its Archives. Ordering: Information (PDF) Information: If you can provide additional information about this photograph, please contact the Chatham College Archives. Collection: Chatham College Archives Image Collection

This an biography of Harriet's husband, John M. Phillips, which mentions her.

Harriet Duff Phillips founded the Brashear Association in 1917.

In 1933 she was instrumental in the founding of Camp Claudine Virginia Trees of the Brashear Association for needy children.

A 1916 article about preserving his home:

And in his 70's in 1942:

In 1933 she arranged for a further housing of needy children in the South Side:

9 - 4 THE PENNSYLVANIA MANUAL

In 1948 a group of influential women suggested to Governor James H. Duff that outstanding women of Pennsylvania be recognized for their leadership and contributions to the state. The plans to honor these women developed into the Distinguished Daughters of Pennsylvania Awards, and the first awards were given in 1949. Each year, state organizations nominate women in recognition of outstanding accomplishments of statewide or national importance. Quality of achievement of the individual comes first. The Daughters select the names to be given to the governor for approval.

1949

Louise Bush-Brown (Mrs. James) .............................Ambler

Anita Porter Clothier (Mrs. William J.)...............Valley Forge

Charlotte Fasy (Mrs. Francis I.) ............................Drexel Hill

Lena L. Orlow Ginsburg (Mrs. Abram) ...............Philadelphia

Vira Heinz (Mrs. Clifford S.)..................................Pittsburgh

Althea K. Hottel, Ph.D. (Mrs. A. Stauffer)...........Philadelphia

Caroline M. Huber (Mrs. John Y. Jr.)......................Haverford

Victoria Lyles, Ph.D. .....................................Wagoner, Okla.

Pauline Berry Mack, Ph.D. (Mrs. Warren B.).......Denton, Tex.

Katherine Elizabeth McBride, Ph.D.......................Bryn Mawr

Gertrude H. McCormick (Mrs. Vance C.) ..............Harrisburg

Catherine MacFarlane, M.D...............................Philadelphia

Harriet Duff Phillips (Mrs. John M.) ......................Pittsburgh

Mabelle K. Price (Mrs. Walter)..........................Philadelphia

Francis Anne Wister..........................................Philadelphia

Marian M. Wunderle (Mrs. Horace G.).........................Rydal

Mary Curtis Zimbalist (Mrs. Efrem) ...................Philadelphia

Harriet Duff Phillips' daughter was similarly honored in 1976:

1976 R. Jean Brownlee, Ph.D.....................................Philadelphia

Loti G. Falk (Mrs. Frank Gaffney)...........................Pittsburgh

Sarah Lee Lippincott (Mrs. Christian Zimmerman) ..................Kennett Square

Sondra Stark Osler (Mrs. William Hull) ..........Wormleysburg

Sister Jane Scully, RSM .......................................Pittsburgh

Anna Jane Phillips Shuman (Mrs. Joseph)............Pittsburgh

In a 1931 Post-Gazette article she is noted as the founder of the Mothers' Club of Carrick

She was named president of the State Federation of Pennsylvania Women in 1934 and member of the Pittsburgh club.

In 1944 Harriet Duff Phillips was named American Mother. Shown here on the right are three newspaper clippings from the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, St. Petersburg Times and again in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette in 1944.

Harriet Phillips was also a trustee for the Winchester-Thurston School.

The following is an article about Mrs. Phillips from a student in Phillips Elementary School on the South Side of Pittsburgh.

Phillips Elementary School article

--From the Pittsburgh City Paper, April 12-April 19, 2000

It' s hard to imagine two people who better embodied the principles of urban public education than John MacFarlane Phillips and Harriet Duff Phillips. She was a school board member and community activist; he once maintained a backyard zoo and had extensive experience with firearms. The two were longtime residents of Carrick, where they shared a 17-room mansion called "Impton" ... which come to think of it, wouldn't be a bad name for a school either.

John M. Phillips was an industrialist, the president of Phillips Mine and Mill Supply Company, which had a sizeable plant on the South Side. But he was best known as a hunter and conservationist. A woodsman who shared the turn-of-the-century environmental ethics of Theodore Roosevelt, Phillips helped craft Pennsylvania's game laws, which served as a model for similar restrictions adopted in other states. The new rules weren't universally beloved, however, especially by recent immigrants used to living off what they could hunt. And after 11 game wardens were shot while trying to enforce the game laws in 1905, Phillips fought for the passage of the Alien Gun Law, which prohibited non-citizens from packing heat. Phillips fought a constitutional challenge all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court and won. (It's anyone's guess where this would have gotten Phillips in his current political climate: If you hear a gun-rights supporter talking about an Alien Gun Law today, he's probably worried about losing his rights to defend himself from extraterrestrials.)

Of course, Phillips also killed lots of animals - on one occasion he gave a set of five dead jaguars to the Carnegie Museum - and he also shot a nationally famous prize-winning photograph of a mountain goat. A 1932 article in the Post-Gazette maintains that he once kept a small private zoo of 14 animals behind a house.

He also helped found the Boy Scouts of America, and was known to scouts - I'm going to insist on some decorum here, people - as "Chief Silver Tip." Harriet Phillips was even more devoted to youth. She'd grown up attending the Humboldt school - which the school bearing her own name was built to replace - and served on the city's school board for 14 years. She participated in the civic activities suitable for a woman in her station - she helped raised funds for the South Side Hospital, which her father founded, for example - but was also, a fairly progressive political voice. She agitated for women to have greater opportunity both in business and in public life and was an outspoken advocate - at least for the pre-civil rights era - for better race relations. She also helped lead the fight for a juvenile justice system that would treat young offenders more compassionately.

Such work won her awards ranging from "Distinguished Daughter of Pennsylvania" to "American Mother of the Year." No doubt Mrs. Phillips' homespun child-rearing wisdom played a part in her success as well: If you're trying to keep the kids at home, she once said, "An easy way to compete with outside places is to have a full refrigerator: ... which might be a solution for Pittsburgh's youth drain right here. "I am convinced that young people want simple home life," she maintained. Well, that and stadiums, presumably.

Appropriately enough, given the couple's mutual success, Phillips School was the first and only city to be named after a husband and wife. But both John and Harriet Phillips had died by the time the school had opened in 1959; Harriet the previous year and her husband in 1953, three years before the school board unanimously decided to grant the proposed new school its name because of the couple's "great contributions to the South Side Community."

Which is too bad: Given the fractious nature of just about every school board debate since the naming of the Phillips School, maybe our system would benefit under the watchful eye of a strong maternal figure. Or an accomplished marksman.

(Potter, Chris "Who was Phillips Elementary School in the South Side named after?" Pittsburgh City Paper, 12 April, 2000, News and Views - You Had to Ask)

Mrs. Phillips died in 1958; at right is her obituary in which it was noted her 40 years of civic activity, for better schooling, better health measures, better protection for distressed youths, and greater justice for people of all origins and in all walks of life.